PHP if...else Statements

Posted 2024-05-17 07:46:12

PHP - The if...else Statement

The if...else statement executes some code if a condition is true and another code if that condition is false.

Syntax

if (condition) {
  // code to be executed if condition is true;
} else {
  // code to be executed if condition is false;
}

ExampleGet your own PHP Server

Output "Have a good day!" if the current time is less than 20, and "Have a good night!" otherwise:

$t = date("H");

if ($t < "20") {
  echo "Have a good day!";
} else {
  echo "Have a good night!";
}

Try it Yourself »

PHP - The if...elseif...else Statement

The if...elseif...else statement executes different codes for more than two conditions.

Syntax

if (condition) {
  code to be executed if this condition is true;
} elseif (condition) {
  // code to be executed if first condition is false and this condition is true;
} else {
  // code to be executed if all conditions are false;
}

Example

Output "Have a good morning!" if the current time is less than 10, and "Have a good day!" if the current time is less than 20. Otherwise it will output "Have a good night!":

$t = date("H");

if ($t < "10") {
  echo "Have a good morning!";
} elseif ($t < "20") {
  echo "Have a good day!";
} else {
  echo "Have a good night!";
}